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@ -1037,8 +1037,37 @@ public class HelloController {
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> **@RequestParam**注解用于获取HTTP请求中的查询参数,例如?name=John&age=20。使用该注解可以将查询参数值绑定到对应的控制器方法的参数中,并进行相应的业务操作。需要注意的是,@RequestParam注解默认情况下是必需的,即如果没有传递对应的查询参数,则会抛出异常。如果想要将其设置为可选的,可以在注解中添加required=false属性。
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> **@RequestParam**注解用于获取HTTP请求中的查询参数,例如?name=John&age=20。使用该注解可以将查询参数值绑定到对应的控制器方法的参数中,并进行相应的业务操作。需要注意的是,@RequestParam注解默认情况下是必需的,即如果没有传递对应的查询参数,则会抛出异常。如果想要将其设置为可选的,可以在注解中添加required=false属性。
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### 5.6 REST
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### 5.6 构建工具
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REST(Representational State Transfer,表述性状态转移)是一种设计风格,而不是一种具体的协议或标准。它主要用于设计网络应用程序,特别是那些通过HTTP协议进行通信的应用程序。RESTful架构有以下几个核心特点:
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- **资源(Resources)**
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- 资源是API的核心概念,通常是名词,表示应用程序中的实体。例如,用户、订单、产品等。
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- 每个资源都有一个唯一的URI。
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- **HTTP 方法(HTTP Methods)**
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- **GET**:获取资源。
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- **POST**:创建新资源或触发某个操作。
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- **PUT**:更新现有资源。
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- **DELETE**:删除资源。
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- **PATCH**:部分更新资源。
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- **状态码(Status Codes)**
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- HTTP状态码用于指示请求的结果。常见的状态码包括:
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- **200 OK**:请求成功。
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- **201 Created**:资源已创建。
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- **204 No Content**:请求成功,但没有返回内容。
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- **400 Bad Request**:请求无效。
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- **401 Unauthorized**:未授权。
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- **403 Forbidden**:禁止访问。
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- **404 Not Found**:资源未找到。
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- **500 Internal Server Error**:服务器内部错误。
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- **内容协商(Content Negotiation)**
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- 客户端可以通过Accept头指定期望的响应格式,如JSON、XML等。
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- 服务器根据客户端的请求返回适当格式的数据。
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### 5.7 构建工具
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构建工具(Build Tools)是软件开发过程中用于自动化构建、测试和打包软件应用程序的工具。它们通常用于编译源代码、运行测试、生成文档、打包应用程序以及执行其他与构建过程相关的任务。
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构建工具(Build Tools)是软件开发过程中用于自动化构建、测试和打包软件应用程序的工具。它们通常用于编译源代码、运行测试、生成文档、打包应用程序以及执行其他与构建过程相关的任务。
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@ -1059,9 +1088,9 @@ java项目常用的构建工具有:
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- 支持 Groovy 和 Kotlin 脚本,可以替代 Ant 和 Maven。
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- 支持 Groovy 和 Kotlin 脚本,可以替代 Ant 和 Maven。
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- 提供了丰富的插件生态系统。
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- 提供了丰富的插件生态系统。
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#### 5.6.1 Maven
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#### 5.7.1 Maven
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##### 5.6.1.1 独立使用Maven
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##### 5.7.1.1 独立使用Maven
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##### 安装 Maven
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##### 安装 Maven
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@ -1097,7 +1126,7 @@ cd path/to/your/project
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mvn clean package
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mvn clean package
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mvn package
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mvn package
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```
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```
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##### 5.6.1.2 在IDEA使用Maven
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##### 5.7.1.2 在IDEA使用Maven
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**导入 Maven 项目**
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**导入 Maven 项目**
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* 打开 IntelliJ IDEA
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* 打开 IntelliJ IDEA
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@ -1114,9 +1143,9 @@ IntelliJ IDEA 自带 Maven 插件,可以使用 Maven 插件来运行测试、
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> **访问 Maven 工具窗口:** 在 IntelliJ IDEA 的右侧栏中找到 “Maven” 工具窗口。 如果没有显示,可以通过 “View” > “Tool Windows” > “Maven” 打开。
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> **访问 Maven 工具窗口:** 在 IntelliJ IDEA 的右侧栏中找到 “Maven” 工具窗口。 如果没有显示,可以通过 “View” > “Tool Windows” > “Maven” 打开。
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#### 5.6.2 Gradle
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#### 5.7.2 Gradle
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||||||
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|
||||||
##### 5.6.2.1 独立使用Gradle
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##### 5.7.2.1 独立使用Gradle
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||||||
##### 安装 Gradle
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##### 安装 Gradle
|
||||||
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@ -1161,7 +1190,7 @@ IntelliJ IDEA 自带 Maven 插件,可以使用 Maven 插件来运行测试、
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- **清理项目**: `./gradlew clean` (Linux/macOS)
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- **清理项目**: `./gradlew clean` (Linux/macOS)
|
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- `gradlew.bat clean` (Windows)
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- `gradlew.bat clean` (Windows)
|
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##### 5.6.2.2 IDEA中使用Gradle
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##### 5.7.2.2 IDEA中使用Gradle
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在 IntelliJ IDEA 中使用 Gradle 同样可以提高开发效率,因为 IDEA 提供了对 Gradle 的深度集成支持。以下是详细的步骤说明如何在 IntelliJ IDEA 中使用 Gradle:
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在 IntelliJ IDEA 中使用 Gradle 同样可以提高开发效率,因为 IDEA 提供了对 Gradle 的深度集成支持。以下是详细的步骤说明如何在 IntelliJ IDEA 中使用 Gradle:
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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|
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参考[jdbc(ppt)](./resources/JDBC.pptx)
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参考[jdbc(ppt)](./resources/JDBC.pptx)
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|
||||||
### 6.1 JDBC(掌握)
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### 6.1 JDBC(了解)
|
||||||
#### 6.1.1 什么是JDBC?
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#### 6.1.1 什么是JDBC?
|
||||||
- **定义**: JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) 是Java中用于连接和操作关系型数据库的标准API。
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- **定义**: JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) 是Java中用于连接和操作关系型数据库的标准API。
|
||||||
- **用途**: JDBC允许Java应用程序与各种关系型数据库进行交互,包括执行SQL语句、处理查询结果等。
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- **用途**: JDBC允许Java应用程序与各种关系型数据库进行交互,包括执行SQL语句、处理查询结果等。
|
||||||
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
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Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
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||||||
```
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```
|
||||||
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|
||||||
### 6.3 SQL注入的预防措施(掌握)
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### 6.3 SQL注入的预防措施(了解)
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||||||
- **定义**: SQL注入是一种常见的安全攻击,通过在SQL语句中插入恶意代码来破坏数据库。
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- **定义**: SQL注入是一种常见的安全攻击,通过在SQL语句中插入恶意代码来破坏数据库。
|
||||||
- **预防**: 使用预编译语句(PreparedStatement)来防止SQL注入。
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- **预防**: 使用预编译语句(PreparedStatement)来防止SQL注入。
|
||||||
- **创建PreparedStatement对象**:
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- **创建PreparedStatement对象**:
|
||||||
@ -177,9 +177,126 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
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ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
|
||||||
```
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```
|
||||||
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|
||||||
### 6.4 事务管理(了解)
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### 6.4 ORM(了解)
|
||||||
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#### 6.4.1 ORM基本概念
|
||||||
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- **定义**: ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) 是一种编程技术,用于将对象模型映射到关系型数据库模型。
|
||||||
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- **目的**: 简化数据库操作,提高开发效率。
|
||||||
|
#### 6.4.2 常见ORM框架介绍
|
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- **JPA (Java Persistence API)**
|
||||||
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- **定义**: JPA 是Java EE标准的一部分,提供了一种对象持久化机制。
|
||||||
|
- **特点**: 支持实体管理和生命周期管理。
|
||||||
|
- **Hibernate**
|
||||||
|
- **定义**: Hibernate 是一个流行的ORM框架,实现了JPA规范。
|
||||||
|
- **特点**: 提供了强大的映射能力和缓存机制。
|
||||||
|
- **MyBatis**
|
||||||
|
- **定义**: MyBatis 是一个半自动的ORM框架,提供了SQL查询的灵活性。
|
||||||
|
- **特点**: 支持动态SQL和存储过程。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 6.4.1 事务管理的基本概念
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#### 6.4.3 JPA (掌握)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> JPA的全称是Java Persistence API, 即Java 持久化API,是SUN公司推出的一套基于ORM的规范,内部是由一系列的接口和抽象类构成。 JPA通过注解描述对象-关系表的映射关系,并将运行期的实体对象持久化到数据库中。
|
||||||
|
>
|
||||||
|
> JPA本身不是ORM框架——因为JPA并未提供ORM实现,它只是制订了ORM规范、API接口,具体实现则由服务厂商来提供实现。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> 在Spring Boot中,我们可以使用Spring Data JPA库来实现JPA。Spring Data JPA通过提供一系列接口和依赖注入的实现来简化与JPA的交互,同时提供了自动配置和默认规则,使得应用程序无需编写大量的代码就能实现数据的访问和操作。
|
||||||
|
![spring data jap](./resources/imgs/spring-data-jpa.png)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### 理解实体类
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在面向对象编程中,实体类是指具有某种功能或者意义的对象,可以是一个人、一件物品、一个地点、一项服务等。实体类通常由多个属性(字段)组成,并且可以具有多个操作(方法),来处理这些属性的修改、获取、设置等。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> 在ORM框架中,实体类通常是指与数据库表相关联的Java类,用于存储数据库表中的数据,并提供了对这些数据进行操作的方法。这个类的所有属性通常与该表中的列相对应,并具有相同的类型和名称。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
下面是一个使用Java语言定义的User实体类的例子:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```java
|
||||||
|
@Entity
|
||||||
|
@Table(name = "users")
|
||||||
|
public class User {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Id
|
||||||
|
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
||||||
|
private Long id;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column(nullable = false, unique = true)
|
||||||
|
private String username;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column(nullable = false)
|
||||||
|
private String password;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// getter and setters omitted for brevity
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在此类定义中,使用@Entity和@Table注释来指定该类映射到数据库中的哪个表。该类中的id、username和password字段,分别对应数据库表中的id、username和password列,并使用@Column注释指定每个字段与表中的列之间的映射关系。在此示例中,还使用@Id和@GeneratedValue注释表示id字段是主键,自动递增产生。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### 使用spring data jpa实现数据库访问层
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在Spring Boot中,Repository层是数据访问层的一种实现方式。它是一个在数据访问层中专注于对数据库进行访问、操作和管理的接口。
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
Repository层通常使用ORM框架(例如Hibernate、MyBatis)来与数据库进行交互,并将实体类映射到数据库表中。Repository层的目标是隐藏与底层数据存储相关的细节,使开发人员仅需关注业务逻辑,并提供可扩展性和松散耦合性。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
下面是一个简单的例子,演示如何在Spring Boot中创建一个UserRepository:]()
|
||||||
|
```java
|
||||||
|
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
|
||||||
|
User findByUsername(String username);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
> 上述代码定义了一个UserRepository接口,该接口继承了JpaRepository,并特定了实体类为User,主键类型为Long。UserRepository中还定义了根据用户名查询用户信息的findByUsername方法。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> 在此例中,我们使用JpaRepository提供的方法来实现基本的CRUD操作,同时自定义findByUsername方法,以满足我们的业务需求。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### JpaRepository
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
JpaRepository接口继承了PagingAndSortingRepository和CrudRepository两个接口,它包含了CRUD方法和分页/排序方法等常用操作,如save、findById、findAll、deleteById和flush等。以下是JpaRepository的一些常用方法:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- findOne:根据主键查询单个实体。
|
||||||
|
- findById:根据主键查询单个实体,返回Optional类型结果。
|
||||||
|
- save:保存或更新实体。
|
||||||
|
- deleteById:根据主键删除实体。
|
||||||
|
- findAll:查询所有实体列表。
|
||||||
|
- count:统计实体数量。
|
||||||
|
- existsById:判断是否存在指定主键的实体。
|
||||||
|
- flush:立即将持久化上下文的挂起状态写入数据库。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
JpaRepository还支持自定义查询方法,这可以通过在接口中添加自定义方法来实现。自定义查询方法应使用@Query注解,具有灵活性和可扩展性,例如:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```java
|
||||||
|
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
|
||||||
|
@Query("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE u.username = ?1 AND u.age = ?2")
|
||||||
|
List<User> findByUsernameAndAge(String username, Integer age);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
以上代码中,定义了一个查询方法findByUsernameAndAge,使用@Query注解指定查询语句。参数值通过?1和?2进行占位并传入,同时需要注意复合查询之间的关系。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##### Spring Boot项目中JPA的配置
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
在application.yml中配置JPA的属性,如数据库连接信息、实体类包名、数据库类型等。示例如下:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```yaml
|
||||||
|
spring:
|
||||||
|
jackson:
|
||||||
|
property-naming-strategy: SNAKE_CASE # 驼峰转下划线
|
||||||
|
datasource:
|
||||||
|
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/paopao?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true # MySQL连接URL,paopao是数据库名
|
||||||
|
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # MySQL的Driver类名
|
||||||
|
username: root # MySQL用户名
|
||||||
|
password: root # MySQL密码
|
||||||
|
jpa:
|
||||||
|
show-sql: true
|
||||||
|
open-in-view: false
|
||||||
|
defer-datasource-initialization: true
|
||||||
|
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect # 修改为MySQL的Dialect
|
||||||
|
hibernate:
|
||||||
|
ddl-auto: update # 根据需要调整,update适用于开发和某些生产环境
|
||||||
|
format_sql: true # 保持原样,用于格式化SQL输出
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### 6.5 事务管理(掌握)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#### 6.5.1 事务管理的基本概念
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
在计算机科学中,特别是在数据库管理和分布式计算领域,事务(Transaction)是一种基本的操作单位,它确保了一系列操作要么全部成功,要么全部失败。事务的概念是数据库管理系统(DBMS)中用来保证数据完整性和一致性的重要机制之一。
|
在计算机科学中,特别是在数据库管理和分布式计算领域,事务(Transaction)是一种基本的操作单位,它确保了一系列操作要么全部成功,要么全部失败。事务的概念是数据库管理系统(DBMS)中用来保证数据完整性和一致性的重要机制之一。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -190,7 +307,7 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
- **隔离性 (Isolation)**: 事务之间是隔离的,不会相互影响。
|
- **隔离性 (Isolation)**: 事务之间是隔离的,不会相互影响。
|
||||||
- **持久性 (Durability)**: 一旦事务提交,它的效果是持久的。
|
- **持久性 (Durability)**: 一旦事务提交,它的效果是持久的。
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 6.4.2 Spring事务管理器
|
#### 6.5.2 Spring事务管理器
|
||||||
- **定义**: Spring提供了多种事务管理器,如`DataSourceTransactionManager`。
|
- **定义**: Spring提供了多种事务管理器,如`DataSourceTransactionManager`。
|
||||||
- **示例**:
|
- **示例**:
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
@ -204,7 +321,7 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 6.4.3 使用@Transactional进行声明式事务管理
|
#### 6.5.3 使用@Transactional进行声明式事务管理
|
||||||
- **定义**: 使用@Transactional注解来声明式地管理事务,简化了事务控制代码。
|
- **定义**: 使用@Transactional注解来声明式地管理事务,简化了事务控制代码。
|
||||||
- **示例**:
|
- **示例**:
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
@ -224,7 +341,7 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### 6.4.4 使用编程式事务管理
|
#### 6.5.4 使用编程式事务管理
|
||||||
- **定义**: 通过编程的方式显式地管理事务,适用于需要更细粒度控制事务的情况。
|
- **定义**: 通过编程的方式显式地管理事务,适用于需要更细粒度控制事务的情况。
|
||||||
- **示例**:
|
- **示例**:
|
||||||
```java
|
```java
|
||||||
@ -253,26 +370,3 @@ public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 6.5 ORM(了解)
|
|
||||||
#### 6.5.1 ORM基本概念
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) 是一种编程技术,用于将对象模型映射到关系型数据库模型。
|
|
||||||
- **目的**: 简化数据库操作,提高开发效率。
|
|
||||||
#### 6.5.2 常见ORM框架介绍
|
|
||||||
- **JPA (Java Persistence API)**
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: JPA 是Java EE标准的一部分,提供了一种对象持久化机制。
|
|
||||||
- **特点**: 支持实体管理和生命周期管理。
|
|
||||||
- **Hibernate**
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: Hibernate 是一个流行的ORM框架,实现了JPA规范。
|
|
||||||
- **特点**: 提供了强大的映射能力和缓存机制。
|
|
||||||
- **MyBatis**
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: MyBatis 是一个半自动的ORM框架,提供了SQL查询的灵活性。
|
|
||||||
- **特点**: 支持动态SQL和存储过程。
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### 6.6 NoSQL数据库(了解)
|
|
||||||
#### 6.6.1 MongoDB介绍
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: MongoDB 是一个文档型NoSQL数据库,使用JSON-like文档存储数据。
|
|
||||||
- **特点**: 高性能、高可用性、易于水平扩展。
|
|
||||||
#### 6.6.2 Redis介绍
|
|
||||||
- **定义**: Redis 是一个开源的键值存储系统,支持多种数据结构。
|
|
||||||
- **特点**: 高性能、低延迟、持久化支持。
|
|
||||||
- **使用**: 存储会话数据、缓存、计数器等。
|
|
||||||
|
BIN
docs/resources/imgs/spring-data-jpa.png
Normal file
BIN
docs/resources/imgs/spring-data-jpa.png
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 49 KiB |
@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
rootProject.name = 'spring-boot-application'
|
rootProject.name = 'spring-boot-web-demo'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
package com.lk.demo;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import java.util.HashMap;
|
|
||||||
import java.util.Map;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@RestController
|
|
||||||
@RequestMapping("/hello")
|
|
||||||
public class HelloController {
|
|
||||||
@GetMapping
|
|
||||||
public String hello() {
|
|
||||||
return "Hello World";
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@GetMapping("/json")
|
|
||||||
public Map<String,String> json() {
|
|
||||||
Map<String,String> data = new HashMap<>();
|
|
||||||
data.put("message","Hello World");
|
|
||||||
return data;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
package com.lk.demo;
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
|
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.AutoConfiguration;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
|
||||||
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
|
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -1,15 +1,12 @@
|
|||||||
package com.lk.demo;
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public class User {
|
public class User {
|
||||||
|
private Long id;
|
||||||
private String name;
|
private String name;
|
||||||
|
private String password;
|
||||||
private String email;
|
private String email;
|
||||||
private String phone;
|
private String phone;
|
||||||
|
private Integer age;
|
||||||
public User(String name, String email, String phone) {
|
|
||||||
this.name = name;
|
|
||||||
this.email = email;
|
|
||||||
this.phone = phone;
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
public String getName() {
|
public String getName() {
|
||||||
return name;
|
return name;
|
||||||
@ -34,4 +31,28 @@ public class User {
|
|||||||
public void setPhone(String phone) {
|
public void setPhone(String phone) {
|
||||||
this.phone = phone;
|
this.phone = phone;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public Long getId() {
|
||||||
|
return id;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setId(Long id) {
|
||||||
|
this.id = id;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public Integer getAge() {
|
||||||
|
return age;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setAge(Integer age) {
|
||||||
|
this.age = age;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String getPassword() {
|
||||||
|
return password;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setPassword(String password) {
|
||||||
|
this.password = password;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
package com.lk.demo;
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||||
import java.util.List;
|
import java.util.List;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@RestController
|
@RestController
|
||||||
@ -12,10 +11,82 @@ import java.util.List;
|
|||||||
public class UserController {
|
public class UserController {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@Autowired
|
@Autowired
|
||||||
private UserService userService;
|
UserService userService;
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 获取指定ID的用户信息
|
||||||
|
* Method: GET
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@GetMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got id from http request: " + id);
|
||||||
|
return userService.getUser(id);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 根据名称分页查询用户列表
|
||||||
|
* Method: GET
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users?name={name}&page={page}&pageSize={pageSize}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam String name: 用户名称
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam int page: 当前页码
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam int pageSize: 每页大小
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - List<User> 用户列表,每个User对象包含id, name, age
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
@GetMapping("")
|
@GetMapping("")
|
||||||
public List<User> index() {
|
public List<User> findUsers(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam int page, @RequestParam int pageSize){
|
||||||
return userService.getUsers();
|
System.out.println("Got name: " + name+ " page: " + page+ " pageSize: " + pageSize);
|
||||||
|
return userService.queryUsers();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 创建新用户
|
||||||
|
* Method: POST
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestBody User user: 用户对象,包含name, age, password,email
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age, password,email
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@PostMapping
|
||||||
|
public User createUser(@RequestBody User user){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got name: "+user.getName()+ "pass:" +user.getPassword());
|
||||||
|
return userService.createUser(user);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 更新指定ID的用户信息
|
||||||
|
* Method: PUT
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestBody User user: 用户对象,包含name, age, password
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age, password
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@PutMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public User updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got id: "+id+ "name: "+user.getName()+ " pass:" +user.getPassword()+" age: "+user.getAge());
|
||||||
|
return userService.updateUser(id, user);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 删除指定ID的用户
|
||||||
|
* Method: DELETE
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - String "ok" 表示删除成功
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("delete id: "+id);
|
||||||
|
return "ok";
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
@ -1,17 +1,48 @@
|
|||||||
package com.lk.demo;
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
|
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||||
import java.util.List;
|
import java.util.List;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@Service
|
@Service
|
||||||
public class UserService {
|
public class UserService {
|
||||||
public List<User> getUsers(){
|
|
||||||
|
public User getUser(Long id){
|
||||||
|
User user = new User();
|
||||||
|
user.setId(id);
|
||||||
|
user.setName("lk");
|
||||||
|
user.setAge(18);
|
||||||
|
return user;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public List<User> queryUsers(){
|
||||||
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
|
List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||||
users.add(new User("mike","mike@mail.com", "188111111"));
|
User u1 = new User();
|
||||||
users.add(new User("john","john@mail.com", "133222222"));
|
u1.setName("John");
|
||||||
users.add(new User("tom","tom@mail.com", "199222222"));
|
u1.setEmail("john@gmail.com");
|
||||||
|
u1.setPhone("123456789");
|
||||||
|
users.add(u1);
|
||||||
|
User u2 = new User();
|
||||||
|
u2.setName("Mike");
|
||||||
|
u2.setEmail("mike@gmail.com");
|
||||||
|
u2.setPhone("123456789");
|
||||||
|
users.add(u2);
|
||||||
return users;
|
return users;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public User createUser(User user){
|
||||||
|
user.setId(22L);
|
||||||
|
return user;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public User updateUser(Long id, User user){
|
||||||
|
user.setId(id);
|
||||||
|
return user;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
42
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
42
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/.gitignore
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||||||
|
.gradle
|
||||||
|
build/
|
||||||
|
!gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
|
||||||
|
!**/src/main/**/build/
|
||||||
|
!**/src/test/**/build/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### IntelliJ IDEA ###
|
||||||
|
.idea/modules.xml
|
||||||
|
.idea/jarRepositories.xml
|
||||||
|
.idea/compiler.xml
|
||||||
|
.idea/libraries/
|
||||||
|
*.iws
|
||||||
|
*.iml
|
||||||
|
*.ipr
|
||||||
|
out/
|
||||||
|
!**/src/main/**/out/
|
||||||
|
!**/src/test/**/out/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Eclipse ###
|
||||||
|
.apt_generated
|
||||||
|
.classpath
|
||||||
|
.factorypath
|
||||||
|
.project
|
||||||
|
.settings
|
||||||
|
.springBeans
|
||||||
|
.sts4-cache
|
||||||
|
bin/
|
||||||
|
!**/src/main/**/bin/
|
||||||
|
!**/src/test/**/bin/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### NetBeans ###
|
||||||
|
/nbproject/private/
|
||||||
|
/nbbuild/
|
||||||
|
/dist/
|
||||||
|
/nbdist/
|
||||||
|
/.nb-gradle/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### VS Code ###
|
||||||
|
.vscode/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Mac OS ###
|
||||||
|
.DS_Store
|
35
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/build.gradle
Normal file
35
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/build.gradle
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||||||
|
plugins {
|
||||||
|
id 'java'
|
||||||
|
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '3.3.5'
|
||||||
|
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.1.6'
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
group = 'com.lk.demo'
|
||||||
|
version = '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
java {
|
||||||
|
toolchain {
|
||||||
|
languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(17)
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
repositories {
|
||||||
|
mavenLocal()
|
||||||
|
maven { url 'https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nexus/repository/maven-public/' }
|
||||||
|
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
|
||||||
|
maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
|
||||||
|
mavenCentral()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dependencies {
|
||||||
|
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
|
||||||
|
runtimeOnly 'com.mysql:mysql-connector-j'
|
||||||
|
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
|
||||||
|
testImplementation platform('org.junit:junit-bom:5.10.0')
|
||||||
|
testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter'
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
test {
|
||||||
|
useJUnitPlatform()
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
BIN
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
vendored
Normal file
BIN
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
vendored
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
6
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
vendored
Normal file
6
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
#Sat Oct 26 17:29:35 CST 2024
|
||||||
|
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
|
||||||
|
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
|
||||||
|
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.8-bin.zip
|
||||||
|
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
|
||||||
|
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
|
234
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradlew
vendored
Normal file
234
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradlew
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
|||||||
|
#!/bin/sh
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
|
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
|
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
|
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
|
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
|
# limitations under the License.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
##############################################################################
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Important for running:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
|
||||||
|
# noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
|
||||||
|
# bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
|
||||||
|
# command line, like:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# ksh Gradle
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
|
||||||
|
# requires all of these POSIX shell features:
|
||||||
|
# * functions;
|
||||||
|
# * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
|
||||||
|
# «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
|
||||||
|
# * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
|
||||||
|
# * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Important for patching:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
|
||||||
|
# by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
|
||||||
|
# space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
|
||||||
|
# problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
|
||||||
|
# options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
|
||||||
|
# and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
|
||||||
|
# see the in-line comments for details.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
|
||||||
|
# Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
|
||||||
|
# https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/master/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
|
||||||
|
# within the Gradle project.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
##############################################################################
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Attempt to set APP_HOME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
|
||||||
|
app_path=$0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
|
||||||
|
while
|
||||||
|
APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"} # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
|
||||||
|
[ -h "$app_path" ]
|
||||||
|
do
|
||||||
|
ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
|
||||||
|
link=${ls#*' -> '}
|
||||||
|
case $link in #(
|
||||||
|
/*) app_path=$link ;; #(
|
||||||
|
*) app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
APP_NAME="Gradle"
|
||||||
|
APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
|
||||||
|
DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
|
||||||
|
MAX_FD=maximum
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
warn () {
|
||||||
|
echo "$*"
|
||||||
|
} >&2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
die () {
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
echo "$*"
|
||||||
|
echo
|
||||||
|
exit 1
|
||||||
|
} >&2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
|
||||||
|
cygwin=false
|
||||||
|
msys=false
|
||||||
|
darwin=false
|
||||||
|
nonstop=false
|
||||||
|
case "$( uname )" in #(
|
||||||
|
CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; #(
|
||||||
|
Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; #(
|
||||||
|
MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; #(
|
||||||
|
NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;;
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
|
||||||
|
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
|
||||||
|
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
|
||||||
|
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
|
||||||
|
JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
|
||||||
|
die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
|
||||||
|
location of your Java installation."
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
else
|
||||||
|
JAVACMD=java
|
||||||
|
which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
|
||||||
|
location of your Java installation."
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
|
||||||
|
if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
|
||||||
|
case $MAX_FD in #(
|
||||||
|
max*)
|
||||||
|
MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
|
||||||
|
warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
|
case $MAX_FD in #(
|
||||||
|
'' | soft) :;; #(
|
||||||
|
*)
|
||||||
|
ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
|
||||||
|
warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
|
||||||
|
# * args from the command line
|
||||||
|
# * the main class name
|
||||||
|
# * -classpath
|
||||||
|
# * -D...appname settings
|
||||||
|
# * --module-path (only if needed)
|
||||||
|
# * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
|
||||||
|
if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
|
||||||
|
APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
|
||||||
|
CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
|
||||||
|
for arg do
|
||||||
|
if
|
||||||
|
case $arg in #(
|
||||||
|
-*) false ;; # don't mess with options #(
|
||||||
|
/?*) t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*} # looks like a POSIX filepath
|
||||||
|
[ -e "$t" ] ;; #(
|
||||||
|
*) false ;;
|
||||||
|
esac
|
||||||
|
then
|
||||||
|
arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
# Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
|
||||||
|
# args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
|
||||||
|
# possibly modified.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
|
||||||
|
# changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
|
||||||
|
# iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
|
||||||
|
shift # remove old arg
|
||||||
|
set -- "$@" "$arg" # push replacement arg
|
||||||
|
done
|
||||||
|
fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Collect all arguments for the java command;
|
||||||
|
# * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
|
||||||
|
# shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
|
||||||
|
# double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
|
||||||
|
# * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set -- \
|
||||||
|
"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
|
||||||
|
-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
|
||||||
|
org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
|
||||||
|
"$@"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# In Bash we could simply go:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
|
||||||
|
# set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
|
||||||
|
# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
|
||||||
|
# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
|
||||||
|
# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
|
||||||
|
# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
|
||||||
|
# an unmatched quote.
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
eval "set -- $(
|
||||||
|
printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
|
||||||
|
xargs -n1 |
|
||||||
|
sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
|
||||||
|
tr '\n' ' '
|
||||||
|
)" '"$@"'
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
|
89
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradlew.bat
vendored
Normal file
89
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/gradlew.bat
vendored
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
|||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
|
@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
|
@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
|
@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
|
@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
|
@rem limitations under the License.
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
|
||||||
|
@rem ##########################################################################
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem Gradle startup script for Windows
|
||||||
|
@rem
|
||||||
|
@rem ##########################################################################
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
|
||||||
|
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set DIRNAME=%~dp0
|
||||||
|
if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
|
||||||
|
set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
|
||||||
|
set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
|
||||||
|
for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
|
||||||
|
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@rem Find java.exe
|
||||||
|
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
|
||||||
|
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
|
||||||
|
if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo.
|
||||||
|
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
|
||||||
|
echo.
|
||||||
|
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
|
||||||
|
echo location of your Java installation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
goto fail
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:findJavaFromJavaHome
|
||||||
|
set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
|
||||||
|
set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo.
|
||||||
|
echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
|
||||||
|
echo.
|
||||||
|
echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
|
||||||
|
echo location of your Java installation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
goto fail
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:execute
|
||||||
|
@rem Setup the command line
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@rem Execute Gradle
|
||||||
|
"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:end
|
||||||
|
@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
|
||||||
|
if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:fail
|
||||||
|
rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
|
||||||
|
rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
|
||||||
|
if not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
|
||||||
|
exit /b 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:mainEnd
|
||||||
|
if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:omega
|
2
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/settings.gradle
Normal file
2
examples/chapter06/spring-boot-jpa-demo/settings.gradle
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
|
rootProject.name = 'spring-boot-jpa-demo'
|
||||||
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.sql.Connection;
|
||||||
|
import java.sql.DriverManager;
|
||||||
|
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
|
||||||
|
import java.sql.ResultSet;
|
||||||
|
import java.sql.SQLException;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public class JdbcCrudExample {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/paopao";
|
||||||
|
private static final String USER = "root";
|
||||||
|
private static final String PASS = "root";
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||||
|
Connection conn = null;
|
||||||
|
try {
|
||||||
|
// 加载MySQL驱动
|
||||||
|
Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 获取数据库连接
|
||||||
|
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 创建表
|
||||||
|
createTable(conn);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 插入记录
|
||||||
|
insertUser(conn, "Alice", 28);
|
||||||
|
insertUser(conn, "Bob", 32);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 查询记录
|
||||||
|
queryUsers(conn);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 更新记录
|
||||||
|
updateUser(conn, "Alice", 29);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 删除记录
|
||||||
|
deleteUser(conn, "Bob");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 再次查询记录
|
||||||
|
queryUsers(conn);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
|
||||||
|
e.printStackTrace();
|
||||||
|
} finally {
|
||||||
|
if (conn != null) {
|
||||||
|
try {
|
||||||
|
conn.close();
|
||||||
|
} catch (SQLException e) {
|
||||||
|
e.printStackTrace();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static void createTable(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
|
||||||
|
String sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (" +
|
||||||
|
"id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY," +
|
||||||
|
"name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL," +
|
||||||
|
"age INT)";
|
||||||
|
PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
|
||||||
|
stmt.executeUpdate();
|
||||||
|
stmt.close();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static void insertUser(Connection conn, String name, int age) throws SQLException {
|
||||||
|
String sql = "INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES (?, ?)";
|
||||||
|
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.setString(1, name);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.setInt(2, age);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.executeUpdate();
|
||||||
|
pstmt.close();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static void queryUsers(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
|
||||||
|
String sql = "SELECT * FROM users";
|
||||||
|
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
|
||||||
|
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
|
||||||
|
while (rs.next()) {
|
||||||
|
int id = rs.getInt("id");
|
||||||
|
String name = rs.getString("name");
|
||||||
|
int age = rs.getInt("age");
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Age: " + age);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
rs.close();
|
||||||
|
pstmt.close();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static void updateUser(Connection conn, String name, int age) throws SQLException {
|
||||||
|
String sql = "UPDATE users SET age = ? WHERE name = ?";
|
||||||
|
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.setInt(1, age);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.setString(2, name);
|
||||||
|
int rowsUpdated = pstmt.executeUpdate();
|
||||||
|
System.out.println(rowsUpdated + " row(s) updated.");
|
||||||
|
pstmt.close();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
private static void deleteUser(Connection conn, String name) throws SQLException {
|
||||||
|
String sql = "DELETE FROM users WHERE name = ?";
|
||||||
|
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
|
||||||
|
pstmt.setString(1, name);
|
||||||
|
int rowsDeleted = pstmt.executeUpdate();
|
||||||
|
System.out.println(rowsDeleted + " row(s) deleted.");
|
||||||
|
pstmt.close();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@SpringBootApplication
|
||||||
|
public class MyWebApplication {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||||
|
SpringApplication.run(MyWebApplication.class, args);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import jakarta.persistence.*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Entity
|
||||||
|
@Table(name = "users")
|
||||||
|
public class User {
|
||||||
|
@Id
|
||||||
|
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
|
||||||
|
private Long id;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column(nullable = false)
|
||||||
|
private String name;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column(nullable = false)
|
||||||
|
private String password;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column()
|
||||||
|
private String email;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column
|
||||||
|
private String phone;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Column
|
||||||
|
private Integer age;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String getName() {
|
||||||
|
return name;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setName(String name) {
|
||||||
|
this.name = name;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String getEmail() {
|
||||||
|
return email;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setEmail(String email) {
|
||||||
|
this.email = email;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String getPhone() {
|
||||||
|
return phone;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setPhone(String phone) {
|
||||||
|
this.phone = phone;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public Long getId() {
|
||||||
|
return id;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setId(Long id) {
|
||||||
|
this.id = id;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public Integer getAge() {
|
||||||
|
return age;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setAge(Integer age) {
|
||||||
|
this.age = age;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String getPassword() {
|
||||||
|
return password;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public void setPassword(String password) {
|
||||||
|
this.password = password;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.List;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@RestController
|
||||||
|
@RequestMapping("/users")
|
||||||
|
public class UserController {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Autowired
|
||||||
|
UserService userService;
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 获取指定ID的用户信息
|
||||||
|
* Method: GET
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@GetMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public User getUser(@PathVariable Long id){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got id from http request: " + id);
|
||||||
|
return userService.getUser(id);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 根据名称分页查询用户列表
|
||||||
|
* Method: GET
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users?name={name}&page={page}&pageSize={pageSize}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam String name: 用户名称
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam int page: 当前页码
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestParam int pageSize: 每页大小
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - List<User> 用户列表,每个User对象包含id, name, age
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@GetMapping("")
|
||||||
|
public List<User> findUsers(@RequestParam("name") String name, @RequestParam int page, @RequestParam int pageSize){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got name: " + name+ " page: " + page+ " pageSize: " + pageSize);
|
||||||
|
return userService.queryUsers();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 创建新用户
|
||||||
|
* Method: POST
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestBody User user: 用户对象,包含name, age, password,email
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age, password,email
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@PostMapping
|
||||||
|
public User createUser(@RequestBody User user){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got name: "+user.getName()+ "pass:" +user.getPassword());
|
||||||
|
return userService.createUser(user);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 更新指定ID的用户信息
|
||||||
|
* Method: PUT
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* - @RequestBody User user: 用户对象,包含name, age, password
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - User对象,包含id, name, age, password
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@PutMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public User updateUser(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody User user){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("Got id: "+id+ "name: "+user.getName()+ " pass:" +user.getPassword()+" age: "+user.getAge());
|
||||||
|
return userService.updateUser(id, user);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/**
|
||||||
|
* 删除指定ID的用户
|
||||||
|
* Method: DELETE
|
||||||
|
* URL: /users/{id}
|
||||||
|
* 输入参数:
|
||||||
|
* - @PathVariable Long id: 用户ID
|
||||||
|
* 返回数据结构:
|
||||||
|
* - String "ok" 表示删除成功
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
|
||||||
|
public String deleteUser(@PathVariable Long id){
|
||||||
|
System.out.println("delete id: "+id);
|
||||||
|
return userService.delete(id);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||||||
|
package com.lk.demo;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
|
||||||
|
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
import java.util.ArrayList;
|
||||||
|
import java.util.List;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Service
|
||||||
|
public class UserService {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@Autowired
|
||||||
|
UserRepository userRepository;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public User getUser(Long id){
|
||||||
|
return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public List<User> queryUsers(){
|
||||||
|
return userRepository.findAll();
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public User createUser(User user){
|
||||||
|
return userRepository.save(user);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public User updateUser(Long id, User user){
|
||||||
|
userRepository.findById(id).ifPresent(u->{
|
||||||
|
// u.setName(user.getName());
|
||||||
|
u.setPassword(user.getPassword());
|
||||||
|
u.setEmail(user.getEmail());
|
||||||
|
u.setPhone(user.getPhone());
|
||||||
|
u.setAge(user.getAge());
|
||||||
|
userRepository.save(u);
|
||||||
|
});
|
||||||
|
return userRepository.findById(id).orElse(null);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
public String delete(Long id){
|
||||||
|
userRepository.deleteById(id);
|
||||||
|
return "ok";
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|||||||
|
spring:
|
||||||
|
jackson:
|
||||||
|
property-naming-strategy: SNAKE_CASE # 驼峰转下划线
|
||||||
|
datasource:
|
||||||
|
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true # MySQL连接URL,paopao是数据库名
|
||||||
|
driverClassName: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver # MySQL的Driver类名
|
||||||
|
username: root # MySQL用户名
|
||||||
|
password: root # MySQL密码
|
||||||
|
jpa:
|
||||||
|
show-sql: true
|
||||||
|
open-in-view: false
|
||||||
|
defer-datasource-initialization: true
|
||||||
|
database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect # 修改为MySQL的Dialect
|
||||||
|
hibernate:
|
||||||
|
ddl-auto: update # 根据需要调整,update适用于开发和某些生产环境
|
||||||
|
format_sql: true # 保持原样,用于格式化SQL输出
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
#spring:
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# jackson:
|
||||||
|
# property-naming-strategy: SNAKE_CASE # 驼峰转下划线
|
||||||
|
#
|
||||||
|
# datasource:
|
||||||
|
# url: jdbc:h2:file:./demo.h2 # 使用文件存储
|
||||||
|
# driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
|
||||||
|
# username: root
|
||||||
|
# password: root
|
||||||
|
# h2:
|
||||||
|
# console: # 开启console访问 默认false
|
||||||
|
# enabled: true
|
||||||
|
# settings:
|
||||||
|
# trace: true # 开启h2 console 跟踪 方便调试 默认 false
|
||||||
|
# web-allow-others: true # 允许console 远程访问 默认false
|
||||||
|
# path: /h2 # h2 访问路径上下文
|
||||||
|
# jpa:
|
||||||
|
# show-sql: true
|
||||||
|
# open-in-view: false
|
||||||
|
# defer-datasource-initialization: true
|
||||||
|
# database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
|
||||||
|
# hibernate:
|
||||||
|
# ddl-auto: update
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user